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Marcinelle school
The term "Marcinelle school" (in French, ''École de Marcinelle'', also known as "Charleroi school", ''École de Charleroi'') refers to a group of Belgian cartoonists formed by Joseph Gillain (Jijé) following World War II. ("Bande à quatre" "Gang of four", also consisting of Franquin, Morris and Will.) Marcinelle school cartoonists were all associated with the weekly magazine, Spirou, whose offices in the 1940s were located in the town of Marcinelle, near Charleroi in Belgium.
The style of these cartoonists soon became the preferred in-house style for artists working at the influential ''Spirou'' magazine, and thus had a huge impact on the Franco-Belgian comics scene, inspiring generations of cartoonists.
==Style==
Stylistically, the Marcinelle school is a mix of cartoonish and realist, and is also sometimes called ''comic-dynamic'' ("comic" here refers to "comical", not the medium). It is often cited in books in opposition to Hergé's ''ligne claire'' style. Though both styles have much in common, Marcinelle school is all about conveying the impression of movement, while ''ligne claire'' tends to be more schematic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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